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Can LHC confirm the Standard Model ?
Posted on Thursday, December 02, 2010 @ 21:54:49 UTC by vlad

Science WGUGLINSKI writes:
No, because the physicists already know that the Standard Model is not correct:

Physicists already know that even if they find the Higgs boson, the Standard Model is already incorrect — some aspects of the mass of particles called neutrinos do not quite fit the model — in addition to being incomplete, given that it provides no clues as to what dark matter or dark energy are. In addition to giving answers on how to correct the Standard Model, discoveries at the LHC and the Tevatron will mean big changes in physicists’ understanding of how particles interact with each other, where they came from, and where they get their mass. Even confirmation of the absence — non-existence — of the Higgs boson will be extremely significant, because it will mean that physicists will need to rethink a lot of theories and assumptions.

http://tamunews.tamu.edu/2010/11/04/large-hadron-collider-seeking-the-nature-of-nature/


Well, such conclusion of the physicists is not a surprise.  At least for those ones that have knowledge of some misfires of the Standard Model.

Besides, several experiments already have pointed out that something is missing in the Standard Model, and we can mention Don Borghi and Conte-Pieralice experiments, which have shown that neutrons can be formed from the agglutination of protons and electrons at low energy.  According to the Standard Model, neutrons cannot be formed by protons+electrons at low energy.

We also can mention the cold fusion experiments, and in particular that made by Pamela Mosier-Boss in 2009, where she used the plastic CR-39 so that to show that neutrons are emitted in her experiment, above the background of neutrons.
According to foundations of the Standard Model, cold fusion is impossible to occur.

But what is missing in the Standard Model ?

Let's respond such question remembering a strange solution proposed by Murray Gell-Mann.  According to the Standard Model, the decay of two particles would have to occur through the strong force.  But their decay is electromagnetic.  So, the two particles violate the rules of the Standard Model.

Murray Gell-Mann solved the problem by proposing the Strangeness, according to which the two particles can violate the rules of the Standard Model.  So, actually he solved nothing.  He merely proposed a name for the strange phenomenon.


According to Quantum Ring Theory, what is missing in the Standard Model is the spin-fusion:  there are reactions in which a lepton (as for instance the electron) loses its spin, when it interacts with hadrons (as for instance the proton).  When the proton and the electron form the neutron, the electron loses its spin, through such spin-fusion phenomenon: into the neutron's structure, the electron behaves like a boson.
When the electron is captured by the proton and they form a neutron, the electron loses its spin and an antineutrino is emitted, in order that the total angular momentum is kept (before and after the capture).

Such phenonenon also occurs with other particles.  In the book Quantum Ring Theory it is shown that several reactions of high energy (that cannot explained from the Standard Model concepts) are explained by considering the spin-fusion.

Also, in the case of the Strangeness, the two particles violate the rules of the Standard Model because each one of them has into its structure a lepton tied to a meson by the spin-fusion.  That's why their decay is electromagnetic, similar to the neutron's decay, which is electromagnetic too.  In the neutron's decay, when the electron leaves out its partnership with the proton, the electron gets again its spin (and in such process a neutrino is emitted, in order that the total angular momentum -before and after de decay - is kept).

The Standard Model is not wrong.  It is incomplete, because there is need to incorporate the spin-fusion in it.


 
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"Can LHC confirm the Standard Model ?" | Login/Create an Account | 1 comment | Search Discussion
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Will the strange quark be detected in the LHC ? (Score: 1)
by vlad on Wednesday, December 08, 2010 @ 21:50:36 UTC
(User Info | Send a Message) http://www.zpenergy.com
WGUGLINSKI writes: The particle theorists claim that all the particles predicted in the Standard Model have been detected in experiments, except the Higgs boson.

However this is not true.

The strange quark was not detected yet:

========================================
The first strange particle (a particle containing a strange quark) was discovered in 1947 (kaons), but the existence of the strange quark itself (and that of the up and down quarks) was only postulated in 1964 by  Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig to explain the Eightfold Way classification scheme of hadrons. The first evidence for the existence of quarks came in 1968, in deep inelastic scattering experiments at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. These experiments confirmed the existence of up and down quarks, and by extension, strange quarks, as they were required to explain the Eightfold Way.
========================================



So, the theorists consider that the strange quarks existence has been confirmed only because they are required to explain the Eightold Way. There is not a direct experimental evidence.

However, the confirmation of the strange quarks existence is crucial for the confirmation of the Standar Model too, because there is need to verify the mechanism reponsible for the Strangeness.


The need to investigate Strangeness is considered by some researchers:
========================================
We argue that there is an absolute need at LHC to measure strangeness production in events with different multiplicities to possibly disentangle relations and differences between particle production in pp and heavy-ion collisions.
========================================

According to Quantum Ring Theory, the electron's structure is constiuted by two quarks "p" and one quark "q" (of course they do not exist in the Standard Model; when I developed my theory, I supposed that the two quarks p and q would be discovered in the future).  According to my theory, the quarks p and q that constitute the leptons do not interact through the strong force.

But perhaps the electron's structure can be composed by two anti-up quark “u” and one strange quark “s”: its structure would be uus.

In this way, the two sort of quarks proposed in Quantum Ring Theory are not new quarks p and q as I supposed some years ago: actually they are those well-known quarks: the anti-up and the strange s.

The mass of the strange quark s is 101MeV, and at the first glance we could be tempted to discard the hypothesis that electrons can be formed by strange quarks, since the electron's mass is 0,5MeV. Nevertheless, the mass of the quarks depends on their confinement:

========================================
The masses should not be taken too seriously, because the confinement of quarks implies that we cannot isolate them to measure their masses in a direct way. The masses must be implied indirectly from scattering experiments.
========================================

The positron's structure would be uus , and so from the electron-positron annihilation we had to expect a phenomenon connected to strange quarks. Indeed, in proton-electron annihilation analyses the contribution e(+) + e(-) → ss is well-known.  Look at
http://www.desy.de/~daum/frascati07.pdf [www.zpenergy.com]


Therefore the structure uus for the electron makes sense.

A lepton composed by the structure with strange quarks (as for instance an electron with structure uus) would be the answer for the fact that leptons do not interact through the strong force. As said, in Quantum Ring Theory it is proposed that the quarks which constitute the structure of leptons have no interaction through the strong force. Well, strange quarks in the structure of the leptons can explain why they do not interact through the strong force. In this way, the strong force could be considered as a manifestation of the dynamic gravity (the particle theorists discarded such hypothesis because the leptons do not interact through the strong force; if strong force should have gravitational origin, the leptons would have to interact through the strong force too, they argue). But considering that leptons are formed by strange quarks it means that strong force would be a kind of gravity interaction, and not a fundamental force of nature as currently considered. Gravity and electromagnetism would be the two unique fundamental forces (since the weak force is a kind of eletromagnetic force)


If the hypothesis that leptons are formed by strange quarks is really correct, such fact can be the answer for many misteries not solved yet by the Standard Model.


The hypothesis that leptons have strange quarks in their structure could be also the answer for many other questions not solved yet. Indeed, it's possible that into the structure of some particles the strange quarks exist in the form of strange mesons (for instance a meson us). But into other structures the strange quarks are in the form of a lepton (like the electron and the positron). In this case, the electron and the positron have not their spin ½ when they are confined into the structure of a particle, because they lose their spin due to the spin-fusion mechanism: they behave like bosons when captured by some particles, like happens when the electron is captured by the proton, and they form the neutron with structure uud↔e, where the symbol ↔ represents the spin-fusion.

So, the strange quarks can appear in two different ways when they are confined within other particles: either they can take the form of a strange meson (without spin-fusion mechanism), or they can take the form of a lepton (which spin is zero due to the spin-fusion mechanism).

If the structure of the electron is indeed uus, then we realize that there is an interesting approach between Quantum Ring Theory and the Standard Model. 
Perhaps the experiments in the LHC can bring to light the structure of the electron as formed by quarks, and hopelly a better understanding of the Strangeness mechanism.



 

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