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What Physics tells us about how a ZPE device will work
Posted on Tuesday, July 15, 2003 @ 01:14:30 UTC by vlad

Science ElectroDynaCat writes: The laws of physics have never specifically ruled out the possibilty of a device that could take the energy of the vacuum and convert it to useful work. Instead thermodynamics outlines the conditions that must be neccessary for a heat engine (which a ZPE device must be) to function in the environment of the 4 dimensional universe.


The first requirement is the existence of a heat source and a heat sink, a difference in temperature that is bridged by the engine. In this respect the vacuum must be considered as both the source and sink, which might deliver a fatal blow to our designs.

The nature of the vacuum is different than any thermodynamic media we are familiar with in that we cannot assign a temperature to the vacuum that is universal. We might say that the temperature of the vacuum is 4 kelvins from the background big bang radiation, but this not the true temperature of the vacuum, but of the Universe on a macroscopic scale.

The temperature of the vacuum is scale dependent in other words, the smaller the scale the higher the temperature. This is otherwise known as the Uncertainty Principle. The smaller the space we try to squeeze an electron the higher its momentum.

Our engine then must bridge the gap between two energy scales, in other words two cavities of different dimensions, even better the cavities should be harmonic multiples of each other.

Other considerations of scale should tell us the dimensions of these cavities should be extremely small so that the higher energy modes of the vacuum can exploited. There is also a maximum dimension of the cavity that is determined by the ambient temperature. The energy density of the enviroment must be less than that of the device for the energy produced to actually show up as useful work. This is why the large scale devices with spinning wheels and diodes produced by many inventors can be written off as inoperable. For the temperatures that we experience, this dimension is in the region of wavelengths of the far infrared, which makes our engine buildable by photolithographic means. We will never actually be able to see our ZPE engine except under a microscope, and when we do there will be billions of them working in parallel,producing electrical current quietly and without end.


 
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"What Physics tells us about how a ZPE device will work" | Login/Create an Account | 4 comments | Search Discussion
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Cell Size Limits on Zero Point Energy Converters (Score: 1)
by vlad on Wednesday, July 16, 2003 @ 01:39:30 UTC
(User Info | Send a Message) http://www.zpenergy.com
From ElectroDynaCat:

What Physics tells us about how a ZPE device will work , Continued

Cell Size Limits on Zero Point Energy Converters

The maximum size of a zpe converter cell is determined by two factors that are primarily
engineering considerations. It is necessary to sink the maximum amount of energy per unit area and no more than can be withdrawn from the vacuum at a given temperature.

Looking at the black body curve for room temperature, the relatively flat curve of populated states must lead to the conclusion that for at least room temperature there is little reason to exceed the equipartion of energy line that relates the average energy per wavelength and the number of states occupied at that frequency. It makes no sense to build a cell that is larger in area to absorb the same amount of energy.

The rapidly increasing density of the ZPE is sufficent to create a population inversion at a low wavelength , at the point where the blackbody population is exceeded thermodynamics dictates that an energy difference exists between the blackbody and the ZPE. Since all the states of the blackbody are filled, no transitions or release of energy should occur unless the temperature of the blackbody is allowed to increase.

The point of this entire exercise is to point out one fact, any true zpe converter must be of microscopic dimensions determined by the wavelength of the equipartion energy at the least, and at the most, the peak of the curve which is somewhat higher. For room temperature this dimension is in the 10,000 angstrom range.

In conclusion by following this argument it can be said with confidence that any purported zpe converting device must be of microbe or smaller size in order to have a chance of being an effective energy source. This critical dimension is the energy source itself, and the sink must be smaller still to provide a thermodynamic difference in temperature for a heat engine zpe to function. In consideration of Casimir cavities it must be remembered that a smaller Casimir cavity has a lower temperature than a larger cavity, because the smaller space between the plates excludes more frenquencies.
(I apologize for not being able to show the blackbody and zpe curves in this format.)

ElectroDynaCat

[Vlad]: Thank you for your post. In the future, please don't use the main page for continuing a previous article (use comments). If you wish, you can also contribute with the complete paper (with graphs, etc.) to our "downloads" section. And please, everybody, don't put your entire post in the first small box. Put most of your text in the second box such that only a couple of lines are displayed in the main page (for obvious reasons). Thx.



 

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