RESEARCHERS UNCOVER CHANGE IN MATTER'S PROPERTIES
Date: Thursday, December 02, 2004 @ 20:55:53 GMT
Topic: Science


From Newsletter PhysOrg.com: BOSONS CRYSTALLIZE IN 2-D TRAPS, December 02
Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology have unveiled a fundamental change in the properties of matter. The theoretical finding, that bosons placed in two-dimensional harmonic traps will crystallize when the strength of their repulsive interactions is increased, appears in the December 3 issue of the journal Physical Review Letters (volume 93, article 230405, 2004).


Full story at: http://www.physorg.com/news2210.html

HELLO, HELLO, EARTH?, December 02
If ET ever phones home, chances are Earthlings wouldn't recognize the call as anything other than random noise or a star.

New research shows that highly efficient electromagnetic transmissions from our neighbors in space would resemble the thermal radiation emitted by stars.

University of Michigan physicist Mark Newman, along with biologist Michael Lachmann and computer scientist Cristopher Moore, have extended the pioneering 1940s research of Claude Shannon to electromagnetic transmissions in a paper published last month in the American Journal of Physics called, "The Physical Limits of Communication, or Why any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from noise." Lachmann is at the Max Planck Institute in Leipzig, Germany; Moore is at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque.

Full story at http://www.physorg.com/news2217.html

WHEN WILL THE ICE AGE COMETH?, December 02
University of Leeds and Cambridge research into climate change, published today (December 2nd) in Science Express, reveals that there is no regular pattern in the duration of warm phases (interglacials) on land over the last 350,000 years. This raises doubts over our ability to predict when the onset of the next ice age might occur.

Full story at http://www.physorg.com/news2213.html

RESEARCHERS FINDS MISSING ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE, December 02
Northeastern environmental scientist finding could improve global warming forecast models

A Northeastern University researcher today announced that he has found that the soil below oak trees exposed to elevated levels of carbon dioxide had significantly higher carbon levels than those exposed to ambient carbon levels. The findings are consistent with the hypothesis that elevated carbon dioxide levels are increasing carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystems and slowing the build-up of carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is thought to cause global warming by trapping heat radiated by the Earth.

Full story at http://www.physorg.com/news2211.html

HUMAN ACTIVITY TO BLAME FOR 2003 HEATWAVE, December 02
Human activity has increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and more than doubled the risk of record-breaking hot European summers, like that of 2003, according to a new study by Peter Stott from the Met Office's Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, and Dáithí Stone and Myles Allen of the University of Oxford.

Full story at http://www.physorg.com/news2206.htm





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