
Towards commercialization of high-temperature superconductors
Date: Thursday, September 06, 2007 @ 23:33:41 UTC Topic: Science
As high-temperature superconductors (HTS) enter their third decade, the
commercialization of reliable and energy-efficient HTS-technology is
close to becoming a reality. This is the conclusion of a series of
articles published in the September issue of Nature Materials.
HTS can carry electrical
current without loss of energy when their temperature is below about
–200 degrees Celsius. This property has fuelled dreams of highly
efficient and economical electrically powered devices since their
discovery in 1986.
The excitement in the months following the breakthrough is revisited in interviews with two eminent scientists in the field, J. Georg Bednorz and Paul Ching-Wu Chu.
In the same issue, Steve Foltyn (LANL) and colleagues review the
materials science efforts aimed at improving the performance of HTS in
terms of the amount of dissipation-free current transported; in his
commentary, Alexis Malozemoff highlights the existing prototypes of HTS
applications and the efforts to reduce production and running costs on
the way to commercialization.
References:
DOI: 10.1038/nmat1997 (Bednorz interview)
DOI: 10.1038/nmat1989 (Review)
DOI: 10.1038/nmat1990 (Commentary)
Source: Nature Materials Via: http://www.physorg.com/news108304972.html
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