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Site of the month: Blaze Labs Research
Posted on Saturday, June 02, 2007 @ 13:25:18 UTC by vlad
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 This website describes some new theories and ideas backed by
experimental tests on physics topics which are by far incomplete in
conventional science. Many questions such as what is gravity, what
defines mass, what is matter and antimatter have no clear answer.
New energy Research section is devoted to new, renewable energy sources. The world currently relies heavily on coal, oil, and natural gas for its energy. Fossil fuels are nonrenewable, that is, they draw on finite resources that will eventually dwindle, becoming too expensive or too environmentally damaging to retrieve.
...We also experimentally explore the possibility of extraction of zero
point energy. Extragalactic, electromagnetic waves in Planck frequency
region, usually referred to by today's scientists as the vacuum
fluctuations, or zero point energy, can be theoretically converted into
useful work...
New Energy Research - Project Ixion
©2007 Ing.Xavier Borg
Alternative energy, Perpetual, Overunity and Free energy systems
These days we often hear about these terms, which are mostly used in so
called fringe science websites and articles. Most people dismiss the
contents of such information as soon as they are presented with one of
the above mentioned terms. We do not usually learn much about these
terms in any scientific course, nor are they mentioned in most of our
textbooks, however, it is very important one knows the correct
definitions for such machines, before discrediting what might be a
serious article or website content that might really offer something
new to our civilisation.
Alternative energy
Fossil fuels, are considered to be today's main energy source. These
involve the burning of coal or hydrocarbon fuels, which are the remains
of the decomposition of plants and animals. Fuel combustion heats water
to create steam, which turns a turbine, which, in turn, generates
electricity, waste heat, and polluting combustion gas by-products.
There are three main types of fossil fuels: coal, petroleum, and
natural gas. These are the main fuels used today to power our houses
and automobiles.
Alternative energy systems are those systems which aim at finding other
ways to source our energy needs (mainly in the electrical form), by
converting mostly natural resources instead of fossil fuels. These
include hydroelectric, nuclear, wind, wave, biomass, hydrogen,
vegetable oil, tidal, solar, and geothermal systems. The problem with
most of these systems is that in most cases, energy is not available on
demand, and must be stored in order to be used when the source is
inactive. Another problem relates to the technology in producing the
actual energy converting devices, because some of them require more
energy during their production process than all the summed up energy
they convert during their whole lifetime!
Perpetual motion and overunity
Pictorial evidence of apparently perpetual machines, mainly of self
rotating wheels, are found scattered across the globe in different
civilizations, and date back to about 2000BC. The present definition of
perpetual motion refers to a condition in which an object continues to
move indefinitely without being driven by an external source of energy.
In effect by its very definition, such motion requires a system which
consumes and outputs at least 100% of its energy constantly, sustaining
ZERO net loss as a result of the laws of thermodynamics. So, by its own
definition, perpetual motion would violate either the first or second
or both laws of thermodynamics and is thus considered impossible.
Perpetual machines are classified in two categories, referred to as
class 1 and class 2. A perpetual motion machine of the first kind
produces strictly more energy than it uses, thus violating the law of
conservation of energy. Over-unity devices, that is, devices with a
thermodynamic efficiency greater than 100% (unity), are perpetual
motion machines of this kind. A perpetual motion machine of the second
kind is a machine which spontaneously converts thermal energy into
mechanical work. This need not violate the law of conservation of
energy, since the thermal energy may be equivalent to the work done;
however it does violate the more subtle second law of thermodynamics.
Note that such a machine is different from classical heat engines,
which always involve a transfer of heat from a hotter reservoir to a
colder one, the latter being warmed up in the process. The signature of
a perpetual motion machine of the second kind is that there is only one
single heat reservoir involved, which is being spontaneously cooled
without involving a transfer of heat to a cooler reservoir, against the
law of entropy. This conversion of heat into useful work, without any
side effect, is impossible by the second law of thermodynamics.
However, not all machines that 'run forever' fall under the category of
perpetual motion. We can give examples of possible ways which can move
indefinitely, without breaking any of these two laws. For example, it
is possible to design a machine to run on the differences in either
barometric pressure, tidal, gravity or temperature shifts between night
and day. Such machines have a source of energy, and even if they can do
work indefinitely, that is, as long as both machine and the universe
exist, they do not fall under the category of perpetual machines, and
hence are theoretically possible. The problems arise, when such
perpetual machines use a kind of energy which has not yet been yet
identified and accepted in mainstream science, sometimes, even if there
is undeniable proof of its existence. Classical examples of such
systems include cold fusion, magnetic, and gravity or zero point energy
converters. However, even in such cases, these cannot be categorised as
perpetual systems, and do not break the first and second laws of
thermodynamics. All they break is usually a paradigm, and for the same
reason, we might be able to show, that the above wheel pictures may in
fact not be mythical wheels, but real wheels which turn using energy
residing in the vacuum, and that after all, do not violate neither the
law of conservation of energy, nor the known laws of thermodynamics.
Free energy
Free energy does not mean perpetual motion, although perpetual motion
does imply free energy. Free energy, are alternative energy conversion
systems that tap into naturally and preferably abundant and clean
sources of energy. The term 'free' does not usually refer to the cost
of the system, which is usually far from being free, but to the cost of
'fuel' keeping it going. In fact, some of the existing alternative
energy solutions, fall under the free energy category. These include
solar, wind, tide, and geothermal, but also non-conventional ways, such
as zero point energy, radiant energy, cold fusion, and magnet motors.
Unless somebody can first prove that the zero point energy contains
zero energy, extracting power from this vast sea of energy that
surrounds us is no more impossible than extracting power from a solar
cell. A free energy system, which is not a perpetual system, does not
violate the second law of thermodynamics. It is simply a conversion of
energy from one form of free 'fuel' into another form that is usable.
It is very different from perpetual systems, which expect the creation
of energy out of nothing. One has to note however, that a free energy
system whose type of energy at its input is not recognised, or not
easily detected, can sometimes be dismissed as a perpetual energy
system.
The laws of Thermodynamics
The Zeroth Law states: If two thermodynamic systems are in thermal equilibrium with a third, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other.
This law has been introduced recently in the 20th century, much later
than the following three laws. It basically states that when two
systems are put in contact with each other, there will be a net
exchange of energy between them unless or until they are in thermal
equilibrium. We know that 99% of space is made up plasma. So a particle
of dust in space must continually be exchanging energy with the
surrounding plasma until it is in thermal equilibrium with its
surroundings. This means that the energy in the so called 'vacuum'
surrounding the dust particle, must eventually have an energy level
equal to mc2 where m is the mass of the dust particle and c
is the speed of light. Any difference between the mass equivalent
energy, and the external vacuum energy will result in radiation or
absorption of energy between the two entities (particle and vacuum). A
clear example of this effect is the radiation emitted by radioactive
elements. The zeroth law is in fact a direct proof for the existence of
the zero point energy, or extragalactic radiation that pervades all
space around us.
The first law states: In any process, the total energy of the universe remains constant.
It simply means that the amount of energy lost in a steady state
process cannot be greater than the amount of energy gained. This is the
only thermodynamic law that is NOT statistical, and thus is the only
secure law of present science. In physics, this is known as the law of
conservation of energy of isolated systems.
The second law states: There
is no process that, operating in a cycle, produces no other effect than
the subtraction of a positive amount of heat from a reservoir and the
production of an equal amount of work. This means that energy
systems have a tendency to increase their entropy rather than decrease
it. It is known however that a microscopic system may exhibit
fluctuations of entropy opposite to that dictated by the Second Law,
and so, this law is only valid for macroscopic systems or long
durations. Quoting Maxwell (who was also a thermodynamicist): 'The
truth of the second law is a statistical, not a mathematical, truth,
for it depends on the fact that the bodies we deal with consist of
millions of molecules. Hence the second law of thermodynamics is
continually being violated, and that to a considerable extent, in any
sufficiently small group of molecules belonging to a real body.' (J. C. Maxwell, Tait's Thermodynamics II, Nature 17, 278-280 [7 February 1878]).
The third law states: As temperature approaches absolute zero, the entropy of a system approaches a constant, equal to null.
It is not usually stressed enough, the fact that there is a very
fundamental assumption in these laws, even in the first most 'secure'
law of thermodynamics, or what we usually refer to as COE (conservation
of energy). They ASSUME a closed system, and are born out of pure
mathematics or statistical work, unprovable in the real world.
Unprovable, because no one has yet been able to isolate a closed
system. We are not even sure that the universe as a whole can be
regarded as a closed system, which is a strict requirement for the
conservation of energy law! In fact principles such as uncertainty, and
entanglement, would seem to indicate that either it is impossible for a
truly closed system to exist, or that our idea of a closed system is
not taking into account other phenomena or energy exchanges which
cannot be easily or possibly isolated from our systems. For example,
one might consider a mechanical engine as a closed system, and finds
out that it's impossible to get two similar efficiency readings. This
could for example be due to changes in external ambient temperatures
which were not taken into account in the first place. So, in such a
case, our sun must be taken account as part of this example. But,
still, we find that even at absolute zero kelvin, the ground state
energy does not go to zero, and this means that other yet unknown
energy sources must be taken account, or at least have their existence
accepted by mainstream science, which is currently not the case. And
that's why the list of anamolous effects in science is getting longer
year after year.
Conservative force fields and closed loops
A conservative force is one that does zero net work on a particle that
travels along any closed path in an isolated system. A conservative
force field can be represented as the gradient of a potential.
Gravitational forces, electric forces, and magnetic forces are known to
be conservative in a time-independent (static) field. In these
particular cases, ZPE is in fact being taken into account, since all
these forces are simply due to zero point energy flows, so the law of
conservation of energy should strictly apply. Electricity and magnetism
are distinct phenomena as long as charges and current are static. The
work done in any closed loop shape, by such forces is independent on
the path taken by the particle or charge and is equal to zero. This
simply means that if a mass, electric charge or magnetic charge travels
a closed loop in a static gravitational, electric or magnetic field
respectively, it can never gain energy, or do any useful work. The work
done in travelling from point X to Y, is always equal and opposite to
the work done in travelling from point Y back to X.
All machines work in a cycle, and so, for a particle moving under the
action of a force field acting in the direction X to Y, there will be a
path in the direction Y to X where the force acts against the direction
of travel required to get the particle back under the positive
influence of the force field. If both force field and the distance
travelled by the particle in the direction of the force field are
constant, then, the total work done will be zero. The situation can
change, if either one of these parameters changes during the particle's
way back. That is, if either the force field or the effective
space-time distance travelled during its way back is different than
that during its forward path, then, the total work done will have a non
zero value.
Project Ixion - Development of a Free energy system
One of the predictions which identifies my EMRP gravity theory from all
the rest, is that highly energetic, extragalactic, electromagnetic
waves in Planck frequency region, usually referred to by today's
scientists as the vacuum fluctuations, or zero point energy, can be
converted into useful work. Once this free energy is accepted, this
background energy has to be taken into account, and form part of the
closed system being analysed. According to today's physics, the
zero-point energy is the lowest possible energy that a quantum
mechanical physical system may possess (at zero kelvin) and is the
energy of the ground state of the system. We also learn that since zero
point energy is the lowest possible energy a system can have, this
energy cannot be removed from the system and no useful work can be
done. In EMRP, the zero point energy is simply a reference point, whose
ABSOLUTE energy level is far from zero, and that a system can be
referenced to other levels below the zero point level, thus making
available a continuous source of energy to be harnessed for useful
work. But, as we always say, the sole validation test of any idea is
experiment, and extraordinary claims demand extraordinary proof.
Project Ixion will be our main experimental project for years
2007-2008, our extraordinary proof, and is aimed to show that EMRP gravity theory IS in fact the basis of the grand unification theory
everybody is searching for, that opens the door to a totally new
refreshing science, in which physical constants can be locally shifted
from their nominal values at will, and thus, with a little ingenuity,
makes clean energy converters a reality. Here are some quotes to ponder
upon:
'Throughout space there is energy. Is this energy static or kinetic? If static our hopes are in vain; if kinetic and this we know it is for certain, then it is a mere question of time when men will succeed in attaching their machinery to the very wheelwork of nature.'
Nikola Tesla
'There are types of energy which lie outside the electromagnetic
spectrum. Unfortunately, these research efforts have not been given
recognition. For the most part, they have been performed by individuals
without any support, whose work lies at the threshold of present-day
science, and who are years ahead of science which is already
established.'
Edgar Dean Mitchell, Ph.D, astronaut in Apollo 14 mission
'In our search for a new energy source, many of us know that the
aether with its hidden energy is the only hope we have of succeeding in
that quest.'
Dr. Harold Aspden
'Whenever a physical theory is revised or transformed, it is
revealed that, nearly always, the observation of one or several facts
which could not fit within the framework of the theory in its then
current form is at the base of the changes. The facts always remain the
keystone on which the stability of any theory depends, no matter how
important it may be...For a theoretician really worth of the name, it
may be said in passing that nothing could be more interesting than a
fact which runs counter to a theory until then held to be sound; for
him, the real work begins at that point.'
Max Planck - Introduction to Physics, 1941
'The principal attraction of the theory of relativity is that it
constitutes a logical unity. If ANY SINGLE ONE of its consequences
proves to be inexact, it must be abondoned'
Albert Einstein - How I see the World, 1939
'We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them'
Albert Einstein
Ixion will be a clean energy generator, presently still in its stage of
development. Preliminary tests have already proven positive. We do have
all experimental evidence required as a proof of concept, evidence
which shows minute extraction of ZPE in the form of kinetic energy.
This is no perpetual motion or overunity device, although quite a few
changes in the current physics have to be made to accomodate its
principle of operation, otherwise it could easily but wrongly be
categorized as such. This project will cost about $20,000, and will be
financed at our own expenses, as with all the rest of our projects. The
operation of this engine cannot be explained using today's mainstream
physics, since systems are considered as closed systems which cannot
interact with the zero point energy, but can be fully and easily
understood by a seven year old child, with the theories I have put
forward to the public on this website. The aimed features of the final
engine will be:
Fuel : Zero point energy present everywhere, mostly in vacuum
Output : From a few watts to kW
Exhaust emissions : None
Radiation emissions : None
Cooling requirements : None
Operating lifetime : Theoretically eternal, practically until something fails
Principle of operation : Vacuum energy converter by offsetting ZPE reference level
Cost per kW hour : None (not considering the initial outlay  )
Too good to be true? We'll see!
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Re: Site of the month: Blaze Labs Research (Score: 1)
by malc on Monday, June 04, 2007 @ 00:31:39 UTC
(User Info | Send a Message) http://web.ukonline.co.uk/mripley | There are a number of these machines in so called development and I would like to draw to the attention of these developers something. At present the US is the main contributor to GW gases but in the next few years China and India will dwarf this. As has already being observed from a number of sources (NASA being one!) the world is already heading rapidly towards a point of no return or tipping point. China and India want to bring their countries out of poverty, who can blame them. So it is vitally important that a method of energy production is available for all citizens within the next 5 years, max.
If these wonderous devices are not available by then then you might as well give up because it will be too late as China and India spew out enourmous quantities of pollutants. China is bringing online one coal power station per WEEK!
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Re: Site of the month: Blaze Labs Research (Score: 1)
by blazelabs on Monday, November 26, 2007 @ 06:26:32 UTC
(User Info | Send a Message) | Hi all,
A scheduled tasks list for the ongoing project has been released on this page:
http://blazelabs.com/n-ixion.asp [blazelabs.com]
The theoretical part of the original page has been moved to a new page:
http://blazelabs.com/n-perpetual.asp [blazelabs.com]
As you can read we have done a lot of progress during the past months. Project Ixion is now in its final (Phase III) development stage. Preliminary tests, performed during Phase I, under controlled laboratory environment, have already proven positive, predictable and easily replicable. We do have all experimental evidence required as a proof of concept, evidence which shows consistent measurable extraction of vacuum energy in the form of kinetic energy from a vacuum energy differential setup. Things are progressing very well, and within a year we shoud be very close to completion.
Regards
Xavier
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